{"id":5996,"date":"2026-06-28T18:05:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T11:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onggiosaoviet.vn\/?p=5996"},"modified":"2026-06-28T18:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T11:05:52","slug":"moi-lien-he-bat-ngo-giua-chat-luong-ong-gio-va-suc-khoe-duong-ho-hap-cua-nhan-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onggiosaoviet.vn\/en\/moi-lien-he-bat-ngo-giua-chat-luong-ong-gio-va-suc-khoe-duong-ho-hap-cua-nhan-vien\/","title":{"rendered":"The Unexpected Link Between Duct Quality and Employee Respiratory Health"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao t\u1ea7ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 90% th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian xanh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0o m\u00f2n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ea9n, r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 (IAQ)<\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng \u1ed0ng Gi\u00f3 B\u1ea9n: \u1ed4 Vi Khu\u1ea9n Di \u0110\u1ed9ng Tr\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng \u1ed1ng. Do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00f2ng \u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdng s\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng t\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o t\u1eed sinh s\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00f3 c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1eeb qu\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd th\u1ed5i bay c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng (Sick Building Syndrome), khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ho khan, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ng\u1ee9a m\u1eaft, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kinh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. N\u00e2ng Cao Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed Trong Nh\u00e0 (IAQ) \u0110\u1ec3 T\u0103ng N\u0103ng Su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 (IAQ)<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xin ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i h\u00edt th\u1edf lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a vi n\u1ea5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng b\u1ea9n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam xoang, hen suy\u1ec5n hay vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed0ng \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe Nh\u00e2n S\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1i \u1ed0ng Gi\u00f3<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 Kh\u00ed S\u1ea1ch IAQ<\/td>T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/td>K\u00e9m, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 vi n\u1ea5m cao\u00a0<\/td>G\u00e2y ho khan, d\u1ecb\u00a0\u1ee9ng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/td>T\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u oxy, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh<\/td>C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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3. Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Duy Tr\u00ec M\u1ea1ch M\u00e1u Kh\u00ed S\u1ea1ch Cho V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n